www.PreOp.com Medical Malpractice and Patient Education Company Patient ED @ 617-379-1582 INFO ... your doctor will make a vertical incision in your leg above your knee. Using retractors to pull back the skin, ... the surgeon will make a second incision in the muscle ... ... in order to expose the damaged knee joint. Next, your doctor will remove the patella, or knee cap, ... and flex your leg to expose the surface of the joint. Preparing the surface of the joint involves removing the damaged or diseased parts of the bone ... ... and then cutting and shaping the surface to allow the best fit possible for the artificial joint. Once your doctor is satisfied with this preparation, the team will drill holes in the femur and tibia. They will also prepare the inside surface of the knee cap, and then coat the bony surfaces with a special cement. The metal pieces of the new joint are then installed on the tibia and femur, ... as well as the knee cap pad. Finally, your doctor places a spacer on the tibia surface. After a final check to make sure all components fit and that the leg can move freely, ... the muscle and other tissues are closed with sutures. Following surgery, sterile dressings are applied. To aid in healing, your knee may be stabilized with a brace and you will be encouraged to use crutches during the recovery process. Medical Malpractice and Patient Education Company








www.PreOp.com Medical Malpractice and Patient Education Company Patient ED @ 617-379-1582 INFO Then, after you're asleep, your doctor will make a small, vertical incision in your navel. Using a pair of small retractors, the surgeon will gently open the incision and divide the exposed tissues. Sutures resembling a purse string are placed in the skin around the navel. Next, a special instrument called a Hassan Trocar is inserted through the opening in the navel. The purse string sutures are pulled, causing the skin to tighten around the instrument. This creates an airtight seal. Medical Malpractice The team then connects the Trocar to a small hose ... ... in order to inflate the abdomen with carbon dioxide. This serves to enlarge the internal work area and to separate the organs. They will make three or more incisions into the abdomen, with care taken to keep the openings as small as possible. Next, the laparoscope is carefully inserted into the Hassan Trocar. Once the laparoscope is in place, it will provide video images to allow the placement of additional instruments. The surgeon will then locate and retract the liver to identify the gallbladder. Next, the surgeon removes the connecting tissue in order to expose the cystic duct and the cystic artery... Medical Malpractice Using clips, the surgical teams clamps off both the duct and artery which are later cut to prepare the gallbladder for removal. ... Finally, any remaining tissue connecting the gallbladder to the liver ...



Orignal From: Medical Malpractice Medical Knee Replacement Surgery 3

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